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Discuss Media Influences On Prosocial Behaviour Essay

Professional social practices are activities which intend to help other people. For instance, helping, sharing and thinking about others. It...

Thursday, December 26, 2019

World War Chapter 1 - 1699 Words

It is several hours since the meeting and Selison, now with his eyes sealed, Xasalamel and Zalminis are standing in the president’s private room in the UN headquarters along with one United States General. Two armed guards are standing on either side of the wooden door. The room is a simple square, almost like a hotel room, except instead of beds there is a large desk on the side opposite the door and there aren’t any windows. Several charts are around the room but nothing that could affect national security. There is a whiteboard on one wall with many different numbers on it that Xasalamel is standing next to with a marker in his hand. He twirls it in between his fingers while they wait. â€Å"Yes sir†¦yes†¦yes I will tell him that†¦thank you†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Main force? There’s more than one?† the general asks. â€Å"At least two actually, the bulk of the force and then just Kasol and a few of its best soldiers. Probably no more than five or six. Now they aren’t the problem because we know where they are going to be but it’s the large force that puzzles me,† Xasalamel answers. â€Å"Where are they going to land?† the general asks. â€Å"Wherever he is,† Xasalamel says, pointing at Selison. â€Å"Why him?† The general asks looking between the two of them. â€Å"Because I am the king of the Chaosns,† Selison says leaning against the president’s desk with his arms folded. The general continues to look between the king and the god before Zalminis finally chimes in. â€Å"Okay,† the general starts as he glances to the president who shrugs. â€Å"How are we going to deal with this war on two fronts?† â€Å"I’m taking Kasol personally. My brother and sister should be more than enough for whatever it brings with it. Plus, I have some friends that have been training with my sister since before the sun rose today. All together we will have five warriors ready to fight Kasol and its entourage.† Selison speaks with clear focus. â€Å"True, Jade and Mary have been working very hard on both their bodies and the Words,† Xasalamel says as he begins to create various mathematic formulas on the white board. â€Å"I’ll admit, I’m hesitant to send two humans to fight Kasol’s entourage, never mind that one of them is my queen and the otherShow MoreRelatedQuestions and Answers from The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara829 Words   |  4 Pages Chapter 1- The Spy 1. What is the spys usual occupation before the war? The spy was an actor. 2. How is he perceived by Longstreet? By Sorrel? Quote the passage or passages that best demonstrates their feelings. Longstreet thinks that he is not much of a spy, but he takes his word, seeing that there is no other person to believe.-quot;If you cannot find headquarters of this whole army you cannot be much of a spy. Sorrel just doesnt trust spies at all. Chapter 2- Chamberlain 3. What isRead More The Eye of the Hurricane986 Words   |  4 Pagesnational exhibition in1939 ( Switzerland’s Role in World War II). Because of Switzerland’s unified resolution to resist other forms of government, they were forced to rely on foreign relations and military vigilance to survive. In addition to its small size, the country boasted a lack of raw materials. With a dense population and a deficit in food production, Switzerland needed to trade with its neighbors to feed its population. Before the war, tourism, transportation services, and banking providedRead MoreChapter 1 Is One Of The Most Important Paragraphs In The1097 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 is one of the most important paragraphs in the story. It introduces the characters, setting, and the background. The setting is on the Western Front in Germany during the summer of 1916, World War 1. The characters introduced in chapter one are Tjaden, Mà ¼ller, Paul, Katczinsky, Kropp, Leer, Westhus, Ginger, Kemmerich, Himmelstoss, Detering, Kantorek, and Behm. Tjaden, Mà ¼ller, Leer, and Paul are all 19 years old and they all volunteered for the war. Tjaden is a skinny locksmith, but althoughRead MoreThe Critical Analysis Of Sun Tzu s The Art Of War1002 Words   |  5 Pages The Critical Analysis of Sun Tzuâ €™s the Art of War Introduction The leadership is an art which is based on invention, determination, irony, and a reflective identity (Grint, 2000). The Sun Tzu’s the Art of War is an ancient remaining military piece in the world and often considered the best. This book has powerful principles of human behavior and rules of conduct for military leaders. It also enumerates philosophies of war and how to win battles in any situation. The maxims of a Chinese legionnairesRead MoreAn American Soldier in World War I800 Words   |  4 PagesSoldier in World War I is written by Liberty professor David L. Snead. It tells the story of a soldier and his fiancà © relationship through World War I through letters they wrote one another. Professor Snead was introduced to the letters by a student of his Page Waugh. They were letters from her uncle to her aunt and with permission from her family he combines the letters and historical context to write a book about Browne, Marty and the war. The thesis of this book seems to be seeing the war throughRead MoreAPWH Ch1306 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿AP WORLD HISTORY Chapter Processing Work INTRODUCTION Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Periodization: Compare the author’s periodization in Parts One through Six to the Colleges Board’s historical periodization. How do the author’s dates and titles compare to the College Board’s? What explains the similarities and the differences? Why do you suppose the periodization in world history can be so controversial? UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Historical Argumentation:Read MoreThe Events Between 1939-1945 Became A Prominent Features Of The British World War1744 Words   |  7 PagesAs Europe dealt with the weight of memory left behind by the Second World War, it was apparent that the events between 1939-1945 became a prominent feature of the British psyche. Since 1945 Anglo-German relations have for the most part been civil on a political platform, yet on a broader scale perceptions of Germany have been dominated by images of the Second World War and Germany’s Nazi past. Television, alongside with other forms of popular culture offer an insight into this British obsession.Read MoreThe War of the Worlds920 Words   |  4 PagesThe War of the Worlds When earth is invaded, what will happen? Great science fiction novels explore many scenarios like this. The likelihood of an Alien invasion is still a highly talked about topic in science fiction today. But none approach the subject of alien invasions like The War of the Worlds. When looking for a science fiction novel a reader has a wide array of books to choose from. One would want to choose a classic science fiction novel that is engaging and believable. H.G. Wells’ novelRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Forever War 1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe Forever War by Dexter Filkins compiles a series of vignettes that detail his encounters as a reporter in Iraq and in Afghanistan. Released a year after, director Kathryn Bigelow’s The Hurt Locker also examines a harrowing account of the conflicts in Iraq. Both works poignantly present the unbridled violence that plague the region, and the futility of a war embedded within a vicious cycle of retaliation. Nevertheless, the po rtrayal of vengeance as a major motivating force of the war, as well asRead MoreThe Cold War : A New History By John Lewis Gaddis Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesI chose The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis for my book to review. I originally read parts of this book for History of the International System, but we did not read the entire book in class, only certain chapters. It’s been two years since I’ve picked up the book, and after reading about the Cold War in the context of U.S. foreign policy rather than simply an international history class, it seems like an entirely new book. I really like how the book into broken up into a series of themes

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

St. Augustines Conversion to Christianity Essay - 1129 Words

St. Augustines Conversion to Christianity Aurelius Augustinius, St. Augustine, was born in 354 A.D. in Tagaste, a town in North Africa. Born just over a century before the fall of Rome, Augustine would live his entire life within the Roman empire. Augustine was a great Christian thinker and wrote numerous works which survive today, and offer us a vivid glimpse into the period. His works and thoughts on Christ, the nature of God, the role of the Church, and myriad other topics, shaped much of medieval thought. He would remain a major influence for 1000 years after he died. Two of his works stand out as possibly the most important of his writings: City of God, and Confessions. Augustines Confessions is the first ever†¦show more content†¦From an early age, his parents stressed studies, particularly in rhetoric. IN 873 A.D. Augustine was studying in Carthage where he was first exposed to the works of Cicero. After reading Hortensius Augustine became enamored of philosophy. As he put it, The book excited and inflamed me...,(P. 39) and he ...longed after immortal wisdom. (P. 38). With this, he had found a new purpose in life, and set out the find wisdom and truth. Ciceros writings were eloquent, and as such appealed to Augustines intellect. It was a short time after his exposure to Classical philosophy that Augustine joined the Manicheans. The Manicheans believed that spiritual salvation and the grace of God could only be achieved through study and interpretation of the Bible and other works to find specialized, secret knowledge. The Manicheans held a certain appeal for Augustine. The belief that only through higher reasoning and study could one achieve grace, fit with Augustines own perception of the value of reasoning, and classical rationalism. Augustine was a skilled rhetorician and orator, and had a great deal of confidence in his intellectual superiority. The Manicheans also felt themselves intellectually superior, and Augustine was drawn to this sect in part, because of his intellectual snobbery. Though Augustine remained involved with the Manichees for nine years, he questioned certain of their beliefs from theShow MoreRelatedThe Writings Of Augustine s Writings Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pageswhich find resonance in other religious texts such as the Qur’an, the Chronicle of St. Denis, and passages from the Tanakh. Augustine began writing Confessions in around 400 CE as a spiritual autobiography that walks us through his life from birth to his arrival at Christianity. His spiritual journey combined with his prayers shows an in depth understanding of a man and his progression to understanding Christianity. Augustine was raised by his Christian mother, Monica, and his Pagan father. He grewRead MoreSt. Augustine s Confessions984 Words   |  4 Pagesfaith. For St. Augustine, faith provides more questions than answers, but consequently leads to his life as a bishop and eventually sainthood. For some, however, the Bible provides the answers to all the questions that go unanswered by common sense. In St. Augustine’s Confessions, Augustine is able to further understand himself and his faith in Christ by reflecting on anecdotes of his past. Conversely, the Bible’s use of etiology provides spiritual justification for physical realities. In St. Augustine’sRead MoreSaint Augustine Essays719 Words   |  3 PagesSaint Augustine Saint Augustine, b. Nov. 13, 354, d. Aug. 28, 430, was one of the foremost philosopher-theologians of early Christianity and, while serving (396-430) as bishop of Hippo Regius, the leading figure in the church of North Africa. He had a profound influence on the subsequent development of Western thought and culture and, more than any other person, shaped the themes and defined the problems that have characterized the Western tradition of Christian Theology. Among his many writingsRead MoreAugustine : A Journey Of Conversion1043 Words   |  5 PagesAugustine: A Journey of Conversion Before submitting himself to God, Augustine lived a life controlled by various sinful tendencies such as theft and lust. Surrounded by strong believers of Catholicism, such as his mother, St. Monica, Augustine grew up questioning Christ and the faith and rather explored other religions. Two religions that Augustine devoted himself to were Manichaeism and Neoplatonism. While both religions had strengths and flaws, neither truly satisfied Augustine’s spiritual emptinessRead MoreEssay on Saint Augustine970 Words   |  4 Pagesin Carthage that he took a concubine and later had a son named Adeodatus from her. It was in this period of his life that embraced Manichaeism, which is a belief that one god is responsible for all good and another responsible for all evil. Augustine’s belief in Manichaeism prompted Monica, his mother, not to allow his entrance into the family’s house. Even with her actions, she continued praying and hoping that Augustine would find the Lord. After he ended his studies in Carthage, he becameRead MoreSaint Augustine : The Confessions Of St. Augustine704 Words   |  3 PagesSt. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, is a true defender of the Catholic faith with an inspirational conversion story which he shares in his writings titled the Confessions. Published around 400 A.D., St. Augustine Confessions had a major influence on western civilization. This beautifully written and intellectually brilliantly narrative on his conversion, St. Agustin brings to light his personal spiritual journey during his conversion to Catholicism. Completing his book in 400, St. Augustine incorporatedRead MoreSt. Augustine s Confessions And Dante s Inferno1746 Words   |  7 PagesIn St. Augustine’s Confessions and Dante’s Inferno, the central characters in their respective narratives are presented a message from which induces distinct reactions. More importantly, their reactions are reflections of their perspective concerning the Christian outlook towards life and passion. In Book VIII.xi (29) the reader finds St. Augustine in a state of despair and anguish because of his ongoing internal struggle between his mind and body. Afterwards, he undergoes a surreal experienceRead MoreAugustine’s Journey to the Truth in The Confessions of St. Augustine952 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted out in childhood with a restless heart because he had to live in two different worlds. These worlds consisted of his mother’s Christian faith, and the world of everything else. These two worlds confused and disturbed Augustine as a child. Augustine’s father was pagan and his mother was Christian, and they both wanted him to be very successful in the world. As he became confused, he began asking questions that could not be answered such as, â€Å"Humans often feel restless, but what is it they needRead MoreThe Contributions of St. Augustine and Brigid of Kildare to Christianity1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Contributions of St. Augustine and Brigid of Kildare to Christianity St. Augustine and Bridgid of Kildare were two very influential people in the church during the fourth and fifth centuries. St. Augustine and Bridgid of Kildare were most famous for the monasteries that they founded. Both St. Augustine and Bridgid were devout Christians who contributed greatly to the growth of Christianity. Both of these people encouraged the spread of Christianity, the belief in a life of solitude, andRead MoreReasons For St Augustine s Conversion2016 Words   |  9 PagesSaint Augustine’s conversion. This conversion was believed to be the result of an ultimate battle of sexual desire with spirit. St Augustine Biography Info Augustine of Hippo was born on November 13, in AD 354, in Thagaste (modern day Souk Ahras, Algeria), and died on August 28, in AD 430, in modern-day Annaba, Algeria (then known as Hippo Regius). It was in the latter city where he was named Bishop 35 years prior to his death. It is a challenge to encapsulate renowned personalities, and with St. Augustine

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Master in Tourism and Hotel Management

Question: Discuss about the Master in Tourism and Hotel Management. Answer: Introduction Hotel management is my area of interests and in this assignment, I intend to explore a hotel "COMO The Treasury" in Perth after reading about its promotion in Western Australia Newspaper written by Rebecca Boteler. The COMO news article was published on August 5, 2016. This news is promoting COMO hotel the newly renovated historic heart reopening in the city of Perth (Boteler, 2016). It is fully ready to offer new experiences to its customers by way of two restaurants, bars and popular COMO Shambhala wellness therapies. Thus, visitors can enjoy Wilder lures of Australia standing on the restful base of COMO. In respect to this hotel, the report intends to highlight the market segment that uses the services provided by COMO hotel and characteristics of customers visiting Perth. This report is an outcome of an objective to analyze and evaluate how well the advertisement targets a market for COMO. Further, the report will examine the effectiveness of the advertisement. Overview of COMO The Treasury." COMO is the geographical heart of Perth located at Point Zero. It has won several awards including Gourmet Travelers award for its construction, elegance, and architecture (Boteler 2016). The news article written by Boteler (2016) gave a clear description of the state building with eye-catching images. As described in the newspaper, the COMO contains Wildflower, a dining restaurant. Food presented here is vibrant, reflects art and creativity. The ground level of COMO includes Post restaurant, which serves breakfast for a guest of COMO hotel. Fresh, healthy and delicious food made of flair is served here. The COMO Treasury Lounge Bar behind the Post is a clasy and comfortable place to chat. "Petition Wine Bar and Merchantis one of the petition outlets on the other side of Post Hall. An extensive list of wines and cheeses are available here. The other outlets are Petition Beer Corner and adjoining Petition Kitchen. The later offers rustic, tasty and colorful foods. Next to it, is the Long Chim a thigh food restaurant. The hotel has elegant rooms equipped with furniture and decors bought from different parts of the world. The well-designed floors and stairways reflect 140 years of history beneath the feet. The COMO Shambhala Urban Escape spa offer people with relaxation heaven. Visito rs can also enjoy shopping gems, high quality goodies wide range of skin care products, candles, and jewelry. It also includes fitness centers, parking lots, spa, gym, and yoga studio and much more (Boteler 2016). It appears from the news that there is more to explore than that highlighted here. Visitor characteristics and market segment After the promotional advertisement of COMO, I decided to research about the type of customers visiting this iconic building. According to Manoharan et al. (2013), Perth receives more than 1000 visitors every week. The majority of the visitors include millionaires. The outdoor-loving residents are responsible for its distinct personality, which inspires hipper and more cosmopolitan city. This city has diverse ethnicity with European, Irish, Chinese, German and Scottish residents. People from different parts of world visit COMO for holiday or vacation (Darcy et al. 2011). Alonso (2010) believes that Perth has a positive market indicator. It is the gateway to enter into Australia from Asia. Dobson and Hooper (2015), reports that Western Australia earns $9.3 billion from the tourism industry. According to Herington et al. (2013), the prime source markets of COMO are New Zealand, United Kingdom, and Singapore. The market segment of COMO includes Budget, upscale, luxury and Mid-market. The target group includes leisure travelers, rich business professionals, families, honeymooners, and others with the extended stay. The services of COMO are positioned in the prime location and luxury living (Sugio 2010). Evaluation of advertisement Advertisement and marketing are critical to every business (Ogle et al. 2013). Marketing through magazines and newspapers is an age-old technique but are effective in creating the lasting impression. Social media and internet have emerged as the new channel of distribution. COMO can promote brand name at low distribution cost by developing its websites or online sales channels (Sugio 2010). Different theories are applicable for advertisement and marketing process. The push and pull theory of marketing refers to a situation where service users pull information, products, and services as per their needs and demands, while the offerers push them towards the customers. COMO attracts customer attention by marketing in the prime location having its target population (Ogle et al. 2012). The theory of unique selling elements refers to an application of the strategy that would help a hotel to turn unique and distinguished. Elements that act as the cornerstone for marketing includes famous guests; unusual element may be pet goldfish in every room or special items such as unique fruit bowls (Sugio 2010). According to Means-End Theory, an advertisement must contain a message that will trigger a customer to a desired end-state (Herington et al. 2013). COMOs press release regarding its reopening after 8-year renovation was effective in pulling customers by luring. Press advertising has been highly beneficial for COMO. Hotels attractive, colorful pictures cannot stop anyone from visiting the place. The effectiveness of the advertisement can be enhanced by using AIDA structure. It refers to advertising sequence where the first step is to attract Attention of a customer for example "I love to visit COMO". The next step is to build client's Interest followed by strong Desire for the services. Lastly, taking Action such as call or email is crucial for advertising (Darcy et al. 2011). The news article in WA today related to COMO has grabbed attention by making its central message prominent, for example, "COMO The Treasury-Unraveling the mystery of the State Buildings" (Herington et al. 2013). The headline is impressive, to the point and simple to absorb. Additionally, the eye-catching images of hotel rooms can make anyone irresistible to visit the place. Thus, COMO is effective in pushing consumers to link personal values to service benefits. The packaging must reflect both newness and originality to develop good business sense among customers (Darcy et al. 2011). COMO offers products and services that are highly distinguished from its clients. This advertisement very well targets the market of COMO that is Perth. Thus, COMO is efficient in exploiting and proactively managing the opportunities offered by Public Relations and Press Release (Dobson and Hooper 2015). Conclusion COMO hotels and resorts had made significant achievement through its brand name, culture, and global strategy. Thus, this report clearly depicts the role of advertisements in promoting business. The report provided a clear understanding of market segments and visitor/customer characteristics. References Boteler, R. (2016). COMO The Treasury: Unraveling the mystery of the State Buildings. WA News. [online] Available at: https://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/como-the-treasury-unraveling-the-mystery-of-the-state-buildings-20160803-gqjvp0.html [Accessed 7 Aug. 2016]. Herington, C., McPhail, R. and Guilding, C., 2013. The evolving nature of hotel HR performance measurement systems and challenges arising: An exploratory study.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,20, pp.68-75. Dobson, C. and Hooper, K., 2015. Insights from the Australian Tourism Industry.RBA Bulletin, pp.21-32. Manoharan, A., Griss, M. and Sardeshmukh, S.R., 2013.Two sides of the same coin: Benefits and challenges of employing an ethnically diverse workforce in Australian hotels(Doctoral dissertation, Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management). Alonso, A.D., 2010. Importance of relationships among small accommodation operations around the city of Perth.Tourism and Hospitality Research,10(1), pp.14-24. Darcy, S., Cameron, B. and Pegg, S., 2011. Developing a business case for accessible tourism.Accessible tourism: concepts and issues, pp.241-259. Schilling, O., Sheldon, H.A., Reid, L.B. and Corbel, S., 2013. Hydrothermal models of the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia: implications for geothermal energy.Hydrogeology Journal,21(3), pp.605-621. Sugio, S., 2010. Why ask the Guests?: An Examination of Mechanisms and Efficacy of Guest Feedback Used in Hotels in Perth. Ogle, A., Rowe, M. and Coates-Erkan, J., 2012. Mystery shopping as an indicator of quality: The comparison of Perth hotels. InCAUTHE 2012: The new golden age of tourism and hospitality; Book 1; Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference(p. 469). La Trobe University. Ogle, A., Henley, N., Rowe, M., Jongeling, S. and Fanning, S., 2013. Hotel guest e-questionnaires: implications for feedback and relationships.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Operations Management 305

Executive summary Operations management is a tool that the UAE could use to create a framework for installing a nuclear facility in the country, which acts is a clean, cheap, and safe source of electricity for industrial and domestic purposes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management 305 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, several issues, which include the safety of the facility, its closeness to Iran, natural disasters, unanticipated threats, the cost of installation, reliability and efficiency of the technology, and international concerns about nuclear technology underpins the need for the government to develop a program implementation strategy to achieve its goal. Operation management deals with the best practices for developing policies to manage the installation and operations of the nuclear facility and provides the right steps necessary to evaluate the future of nuclear energy in the UAE . The paper recommends the country to develop policies to peacefully use the technology and comply with the non-proliferation standards to achieve long term stability and sustainability. Introduction The purpose of this report is to describe and analyse the operations management issues related to the installation of the nuclear facility in the UAE (Park Chevalier 2010). The elements of concern include construction issues, quality assurance issues for ensuring that the facility is protected from various threats and vulnerabilities associated with nuclear facilities, the best method to alleviate international concerns, and operational policies that could underpin the development and operation of the facility in the UAE (Wheelen Hunger 2004). Operations management is based on transforming inputs into outputs in an efficient and effective manner, which in the context of the nuclear facility implies converting uranium into fissile material to generate electricity. Proponents of the pro ject propose a number of issues and practical examples such as the Chernobyl nuclear disaster to oppose the installation of the facility. However, Australia has shown that the project is feasible based on the policies in place to ensure that the country does not engage in large scale construction of nuclear reactors, but generates enough uranium to be the major supplier of the yellow cake.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scope The scope of the proposed study will be to examine the relevant approaches of developing a strategy for the installation of the nuclear facility in the UAE and covers issues related to the strategy. The main areas to focus on include understanding the three levels of operations strategy, which include cooperate, business, and operations program strategies, which are necessary for developing the strategy. Methodology The methodology of conducting this s tudy is based on the desk top literature review of secondary sources of information on the operations management concepts and how to apply them to develop the operational strategy for installing the nuclear facility. The secondary and primary sources of information will be journals, online databases, and academic journals on various areas of operations management and nuclear energy. Assumptions The main assumptions are that the literature on nuclear safety in the context of operations management is readily available and any information required to conduct the study to its conclusive end will be made available upon request. Limitations The main limitations include the inability to provide the correct estimates of the effects associated with the installation of the program. Background This section takes us through the background history of the construction of the nuclear facility in the UAE based on the assumptions that nuclear power is reliable, safe and clean for use in the UAE (Par k Chevalier 2010). In April 2008, the UAE decided to install nuclear reactors for the purpose of providing nuclear energy to her population for industrial and domestic use. The installation was to take place according to the plan and nuclear policy developed in 2008. The project started in 2006, when the plan to install the nuclear reactor was completed (Park Chevalier 2010). The plan was the prerequisite to the development of the nuclear policy of the UAE in 2008, which was followed by the development of the appropriate infrastructure to accommodate the construction of the nuclear facility (Nuclear Power in the United Arab Emirates: World Nuclear Association 2014).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management 305 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More   Vision Mission The mission is outlined in the statement which says that country wants to â€Å"deliver safe, clean, efficient and reliable nuclear ener gy to the United Arab Emirates grid by 2017 and beyond† The vision statement says that the â€Å"country will provide the people and the entire population of the UAE electricity for â€Å"powering the future growth and prosperity of the United Arab Emirates through a safe, clean, efficient and reliable civil nuclear energy program† The core mission and vision statements provide direction for the UAE to provide the people and the nation with clean and safe energy to address the energy needs of the country. Discussion and Analysis Structure The following diagram shows the structure of the nuclear energy process and shows that.the head of the nuclear installation program is the prime minister to whom all parties involved in the installation of the program give account (Nuclear Power in the United Arab Emirates: World Nuclear Association 2014) (Source: Van Goethem, 2010, p. 7) The nuclear energy department The nuclear energy department of the UAE consists of the executive board, the internal audit department, the chief executive officer, and other departments, which function under the chief executive officer as shown in the diagram below.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More (Source: Van Goethem, 2010, p. 7) The departments which operate under the chief executive office include HSS Director, executive commercial director, the chief financial officer, the general counsel, the chief nuclear officer, the quality assurance director, the cooperate project management, and the human resource director department (Kumar Van Hillegersberg 2000). Define and Understanding the Problems The strategic goal is to install a nuclear reactor to provide the people with clean, efficient, and reliable electricity for industrial and domestic use. The strategic initiative faces a number of criticisms because of the closeness of the UAE to Iran, potential disasters associated with nuclear reactors such as the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and other natural disasters, which the UAE does not have the infrastructure and disaster management response programs to deal with. Levels of Strategy An assessment of the three level of strategy will provide the country with the most appropr iate strategy to install the nuclear facility in the UAE. The strategic process involves the people at the top level of the management hierarchy. The next level is the business strategy, which deals with the financial transactions or the money required to purchase the facility and train personnel to manage the nuclear facility (Abusharekh Shamisi 2011). The third strategy is the business strategy, which shows business need to install the facility and includes safe, clean, and efficient source of electricity. The last strategy is the operations strategy, which deals with the hiring and training of skilled personnel to operate and maintain the facility and the technical operations of the facility. The concept of Operations management Operations management is responsible for managing the transformation of processes, which deal with the planning and organising the provision of value to the services in the production of goods for the purpose of fulfilling the needs of people in a cost e ffective way by avoiding waste, during the transformation process of converting inputs into outputs. Here, efficiency and effectiveness underpin the functions of the operations manager (Van Goethem 2010). Efficiency means doing the right things and effectiveness means doing the things right. Typically, operations management provides guidelines for the management of an organisation to address managerial issues to ensure that quality of services and products are achieved within the organisation at each level of operation. That makes operations management a critical component of any organisation in managing the resources of the organisation, which includes the people, money, and other primary and secondary assets and support activities. Operations management Issues The operations management issues, which are consistent with the installation of the nuclear reactor in the UAE, which are discussed in the paper include ensuring that the UAE, through the commission responsible for the insta llation of the nuclear facility, is able to provide systematic solutions to the problems, which will face the UAE in implementing the nuclear plan. In addition, the commission and the nuclear department are able to address various issues such as infrastructure development for the implementation of the program (Stewart, Milford, Jewels, Hunter Hunter 2000). Operational policies for long term operations According to Schwalbe (2007, p.3), the operational polices of the UAE to sustain the nuclear facility should direct that the facility should include regular safety assessment of the facility, management of the regulatory competence of the nuclear department, continuous assessment of the safety of predisposing of nuclear waste, using an up to date and secure information system to run the facility, and formulating the polices which underpin the assessment and compliance with the IAEA policies on the safety of nuclear wastes (Kumar Van Hillegersberg 2000). The policy is to offer â€Å" â€Å"continued education and training, which constitutes a cornerstone of the critical infrastructure necessary to sustain a nuclear power program† (Kumar Van Hillegersberg 2000). Burying nuclear waste and other storage alternatives The people in the region could refuse the dumping of nuclear waste because they are aware of the consequences of radiation leaks from nuclear wastes. One alternative is to store nuclear wastes in proof containers and bury them under the ocean, and away from human habitats. Most of the containers will have rusted in 1000 years and that will not guarantee the children and future generations their safety. Deficiencies in the Current Operations management strategy A detailed study shows that the current strategy, which underpins the installation of the nuclear facility, is deficient of certain ingredients to ensure a successful implementation and fulfillment of the strategic objective of generating power from a nuclear reactor (van Weele 2010). The main weaknesses of the current strategy is that it lacks the operations component to enable the management achieve its strategic objectives. Developing Operations Strategy The nuclear department will conduct an analysis of the perceptions of the people of the UAE, surrounding countries, international atomic energy agencies and bodies, and other nations to develop the right strategy to address the concerns in each area. It is important to ensure that the strategic process of implementing the nuclear facility is done at three levels, which have been discussed above, based on the elements discussed below (van Weele 2010). SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis provides the nuclear department with the fundamental understanding of the forces, trends, and factors, which will affect the implementation of the program at the organisational level, business levels, and operational level in the installation of the nuclear facility. A SWOT analysis shows the strengths (critical success factors) show that the country has already well trained personnel to install and maintain the facility. In addition, the country has the economic ability to purchase the facility, which has a great potential of contributing to the energy needs of the economy. The country has already built an infrastructure to accommodate the implementation of the facility. The weaknesses include lack of experienced personnel, exposure to the use of the technology, and the huge financial investments, which could take the country a significant amount of time to earn. On the other hand, the opportunities include a new learning experience on the use of nuclear technology, the use of clean and safe sources of energy, the availability and high demand for electricity in the Middle Eastern countries. The threats include natural disasters, the proximity of the UAE to Iran, and the potential threat of a nuclear accident, which can be very disastrous to the people and the country. Evaluating Alternative Business Strategy The nu clear facility, when compared to hydrocarbons, which when burned produce greenhouse gases, which pollute the environment is reliable, clean and safe. The strategy can be achieved by installing the nuclear facility. Another alternative strategy is known as the focus strategy for the UAE. The strategy can be achieved by concentrating on buying the technology from one source, which has a proven track record of no accidents (Park Chevalier 2010). The last strategy is known as the differentiation strategy, which allows the government to focus on the special features of the technology such as the ability of the nuclear reactor to produce yellow cake uranium, which is in demand in the market, without raising eyebrows from other countries (Park Chevalier 2010). Formulating Implementing Operations Strategy The key elements to consider include the quality of the technology and quality management issues related to ensuring that the technology is safe. That is in addition to installing a tech nology, which has every aspect of control and safety and the provision of leadership to implement the strategy at all levels of the strategy. The quality assurance, control, and planning components should form part of the strategy to ensure that the cost of quality is within the projected budget (Park Chevalier 2010). Information Technology Operations Management Information technology comes in handy for the implementation of the strategy because it underpins the effective and efficient management of different activities, operations and the coordination of the departments, which are critical for the operational efficiency of the company (Abusharekh Shamisi 2011). The departments to coordinate include the nuclear department, the human resource, financial, and quality assurance departments. Designing and Developing New Services The approach of designing and developing new services, which are specific to the installation of the nuclear facility in the UAE, will be based on the use of information technology (Abusharekh Shamisi 2011). Process Management The core processes will be done within the facility subject to the availability of skilled technicians and other trained personnel to handle the issues. Non-core activities will be outsourced to reduce the costs associated with employing personnel to carry out the activities (Park Chevalier 2010). Calculation based on the following formula, will provide the basis for making the right decision on the value of outsourcing certain services and carrying them within the facility. Q = (P+FC)/ (p-v) From the above equation, Q is the quantity of units produced (electricity, etc), p is the profit, v is the variable cost, and f is the fixed cost. The formula translates to the following equation: Total costs (TC) = fixed costs (FC) + vQ Quality Management An organisation, which implements the strategy very well, finds that the issue of quality is one of the fundamental elements underpinning the delivery of services and eff ective implementation of operations management. To ensure that the strategy works well, the operations manager must ensure that a number of elements which define the strategy have to be factored into the process. The operations manager has to ensure that they are able to address the issues related to the installation of a nuclear reactor to generate electric power for domestic and industrial use. Quality Frame Work The quality framework for the strategy and the nuclear facility will be based on the fitness for use of the nuclear facility, user satisfaction who are the people and the government of the UAE, the quality of the design of the nuclear facility to ensure accidents do not happen in the event of threats, the quality of conformance to ensure that the facility conforms to international quality standards of nuclear facilities, availability, which is a key component to ensure that the facility makes its services available to the users, reliability and maintainability to ensure e xtra costs do not increase out of proportion, and field service to ensure the facility is up to standard (Park Chevalier 2010). The key components of quality the quality framework include quality planning, control, and assurance. Forecasting and Capacity Planning The operations management concept underpins the ability of the management of the nuclear department to forecast and provide capacity planning for the country to evaluate its resources to purchase and install the facility (Park Chevalier 2010). The nuclear department will have to forecast and predict the demand for additional needs for energy, assess the cost of the facility and determine the likely behavior of other countries, which have shown a lot of concern on the safety of the nuclear facility in the UAE. The key tools the organisation will use to assess the nuclear facility for compliance to the quality standards include Pareto analysis, statistical sampling, and inspections by qualified personnel. The six sigma step s and the Seven Run Rule of quality management will underpin the quality framework. Recommendations A close investigation of the issues related to operations management in this study show that the implementation of the facility is economically, technologically, and socially feasible. However, there is a need to seek for public opinion on their perceptions, which an issue not exhaustively covered in this paper. In addition, there is a need to assess the nuclear awareness level of the citizens of the UAE and the need to assess and create policies, which deal with nuclear nonproliferation treaties to make the UAE compliant with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other treaties to could remove any suspicion that the UAE may go in the way of processing uranium for military use. Conclusion In conclusion, the study has established that the UAE is prepared to install the nuclear facility amid the international concerns related to the safety of the facility from external threa ts, which include natural disasters such as earthquakes, the country’s closeness to Iran, the need to comply with nuclear nonproliferation treaties, and other international bodies, which control the sale of nuclear technology. To address the concerns, the government of the UAE through the department of nuclear energy can adopt the operational strategy and integrate the elements into its nuclear installation strategy to implement the program successfully. The strategic elements include quality management at different levels of the strategy and the use of information technology as a tool to implement the strategy. It is however, recommended that further studies on the UAE’s nuclear policies and the public perceptions about nuclear energy be conducted to clarify the issues related to the public’s overall perceptions about nuclear energy. References Abusharekh, RN Shamisi, AS 2011, ‘Organisational Culture and its Effects on Innovation within ERP Systemsâ€⠄¢, Open Innovation at Firms and Public Administrations: Technologies for Value Creation, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14–16. Ahearne, J F 2011, ‘Prospects for nuclear energy’, Energy Economics, vol. 4, no. 33, pp. 572-580. Kumar, K. Van Hillegersberg, J 2000, ‘ERP experiences and evolution’ Communications of the ACM, vol. 1, no. 43, pp. 23–26. Nuclear Power in the United Arab Emirates: World Nuclear Association 2014, http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-arab-emirates.aspx Park, KC Chevalier, F2010, ‘The winning strategy of the late-comer: how Korea was awarded the UAE nuclear power contract’ International Review of Business Research Papers, vol. 6, no.2, pp. 221-238. Schwalbe, K 2007, Information Technology Project Management. Thomson Course Technology, New York. Stewart, G, Milford, M, Jewels, T, Hunter, T Hunter, B 2000, Organisational Readiness for ERP Implementation. Paper presented at the AMCIS 2000, Long Beach CA. Van Goethem, G 2010, ‘From knowledge creation to competence building Euratom education and training activities in nuclear fission and radiation protection’ In IAEA Int’l Conf. on Human Resource Development for Introducing and Expanding Nuclear Power Programmes, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 14-18. van Weele, AJ 2010, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management 5th  edition. Singapore: Cengage Learning. Wheelen, TL Hunger, D J 2004, Strategic Management and  Business Policy 9th edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ. This essay on Operations Management 305 was written and submitted by user Rashad Gomez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Social and Psychological Aspects of Drug Abuse Essays

Social and Psychological Aspects of Drug Abuse Essays Social and Psychological Aspects of Drug Abuse Essay Social and Psychological Aspects of Drug Abuse Essay Our society lived in a time where economic development, scientific and technological advancement dominates the different social sectors resulting to a paradigm shift of family concepts, health related issues, social menace, and deterioration of the basic unit of society- the family. The opening of borders for free trade and scientific and technological advancements’ exploitation of family foundations’ erosion are the factors that affect the rise of drug abuse. The Drug Abuse’s two fold aspects: sociological and psychological. Family’s stabilitybasic unit of society, environment and expectations are values important to children- as they shape attitudes, values and their behaviors in their relationship to their peers and to society as stressors. If families fail to shape these values; children will be influenced by his peers or society that led to alcohol or drug abuse. In 1977, The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) revealed that several studies showed abnormal EEG’s results as well as psychological tests among drug users suggesting a poor memory and concentration, underdeveloped motor skills and disorientation. Also, in Press Done (1967 in NIDA’s Research Monograph 15, 1977) a third of their subjects who are drug users had the propensity to commit a crime because of serious judgment deficit they posses at the time and at the same time the misperception on what is real. Finally, the government should use its resources in helping those citizens who are already hooked to drug use by providing funds for rehabilitation and re-introduction of these people in the mainstream of society. Our society lived in a time where economic development, scientific advancement and technological superiority dominates its different sectors resulting to paradigm shift of family concepts, health related issues, social menace, and deterioration of its basic unit- the family. New development and new technologies bombards family in greater degree that its basic foundations are already eroded before it can respond. The opening of borders for free trade and scientific and technological advancements’ exploitation as well as the family foundations’ erosion is affecting the rise of drug abuse in our midst. The growing numbers of drug users if left unchecked may bring many governmental problems relating to health and sociological stability, a hindrance for having a vibrant and strong economy. Government cannot just simply ignore its effects while it erodes its socio-economic fundamentals as well as its decay if its people which is all important for having a stable state is ignored. Marsha Lillie-Blanton (1998) in a report for US Congress defined drug abuse as â€Å"the level of pattern of drug consumption and the severity and persistence of resulting functional problems.† It is when a person commits legal or an even interpersonal infraction in society, that a person is tested for drug use. Lillie-Blanton’s (1998) report states that scientific community are in agreement regarding the chemical as well as physical changes in brain as a result of drug abuse and at the same time identifying the scope of addiction’s physiological make-up including substantial behavioral and psychological aspects. Drug Abuse’s Sociological and Psychological Aspect Drug Abuse has two fold aspects: sociological and psychological. These two aspects interplay with each other affecting society in a wide range as well as changing lives across sociological spectrum. Sociology is the study of society and human social behavior while psychology is the study of mental process and behavior. By knowing these two aspects, we will be able to respond appropriately to its ill effects and at the same time institute corrective measures within and outside government and improve family relations as well as its foundations. Sociology. A fast sociological change that affects society we had is a great challenge to the influence and a stable family. As a source of strength, support and nurturance, the family owed its continued generational stability for community and culture. In a paper written by the United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) entitled â€Å"The Social Impact of Drug Abuse† for the World Summit for Social Development, which was held at Copenhagen, Denmark in March 1995, gave four conceptual views of family and the understanding of these views will give us a society with a solid foundation in assessing the ill effects of drug abuse to society as a whole. The four family views are: 1) by protecting and sustaining its strong or weak members through stress or diseases while at the same time protecting its young and weak members; 2) tension, problems, and diseases found in the family strongly affect members influence of the   weaker members; 3) family as an institution that interact with social and community groups that includes peer groups, schools, fellow workers and bosses and religious groups; and 4) family as an â€Å"important point of intervention a natural organizational unit for transferring and building social and community values.† The socio-economic and technological fields’ rapid change resulted to the weakening of family values and foundations as an institution. Family stability, environment and expectations are values that important to children- for they shape attitudes, and behaviors in their relationship to their peers and the society as society stressors. If families fail to shape these values; children will be influenced by their peers or the society in that more often than not led to alcohol or drug abuse. In 1973, Kandel’s works states that peers influence the â€Å"use of marijuana than in any other activity or attitude.† This is the truth, for adult or youth’s peers greatly influence them compared to parents’ attitude; and this peer pressures influenced in greater degree drug abuse when parents abandoned their supervisory roles. As pointed out by UNDCP’s position paper, it is when parents â€Å"exercising traditional family roles [that they] may be able to limit the influence of peer groups on [their] childrens attitudes towards drug use and therefore have a crucial influence on childrens behaviour.† Traumatic divorce, autocratic type of discipline, communication gap, depressed family members, and parent use of drugs all led to an individual who will find solutions in the fold of illegal drugs or alcohol. Psychological. In 1977, The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) revealed that several studies showed abnormal EEG’s results as well as psychological test, among drug users which suggests an impaired memory and concentration, poor motor skills and disorientation to those people who are under the grip of drug abuse. In UNDCP’s report, states that both alcohol and drug users exhibited psychiatric symptoms like depression. As to depth and extent of such depression, the said position paper failed to reveal; thus, just by thinking of it one will chill with the possibilities. It was also revealed that â€Å"dysfunctional drug or alcohol use† is an offshoot to an already present emotional illness; and more often than not clinical assessment will reveal   a dual diagnosis users, or the presence of more than two clinical conditions in an individual. Multiple problems in the family are also very common. Though addictive personality’s has no scientific bearing, its recognition is easy for â€Å"troubled persons-often exhibiting multiple symptoms-are easily recognized by expert and layman alike. Drug Abuse and Crime.   National Institute of Drug Abuse’s (NIDA) Research Monograph proffered evidence that shows the relationship between drug abuse and its victims with that of the commission of the crime for they show antisocial behaviors. In Cohen (1975 in NIDA’s Research Monograph 15, 1977) pointed out that these drug users had the diminished â€Å"behavioral capabilities long before motor activity is diminished. Also, in Press Done (1967 in NIDA’s Research Monograph 15, 1977) that a third of their subjects who are drug users had the propensity to commit a crime because of serious judgment deficit they posses at the time and at the same time a defect of perception on what is real. These above research findings are back up by Simon De Bruxelles’s report entitled â€Å"Out on the streets, drugs span the divide in a city of rich and poor† appearing on www.timesonline.co.uk. According to his report the Clifton’s suburbs had â€Å"8,000 ‘problematic’ addicts in Bristol and an estimated 25,000 other recreational and social users. Drugs affect every level of society in the city, from those whose cars are broken into to feed a habit to the people who find themselves living next to a crack house.† Conclusions The sociological and psychological aspect of drug abuse opened our eyes to the reality that this problem has deeper roots. These roots more often than not are not far but actually very near to us. Society through government should endeavor to build a strong and dynamic family foundation for it to be diminish if not totally eradicates the ill-effects of drug abuse. To fail in this challenge, the basic unit of society- the familywill have a poor foundation resulting to the rising criminal activities affecting peace and development of a country. Finally, the government should use its resources in helping those citizens who are already hooked to drug use by providing funds for rehabilitation and re-introduction of these people in the mainstream of society.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How Important For Companies Today To Be Ethical Management Essay Essays

How Important For Companies Today To Be Ethical Management Essay Essays How Important For Companies Today To Be Ethical Management Essay Essay How Important For Companies Today To Be Ethical Management Essay Essay The beginning of the 21rst century started with large dirts that raised some issues on corporate societal duty and on moralss policies inside companies. This essay says about the how of import is it companies to be seen as ethical s today? Yes because it will do to a win-win state of affairs for everybody concerned. If a company holding and keeping ethical criterions will vouch consumers and workers that they could belief the company. Meanwhile, Companies could be rest guaranteed that, with the belief of their stakeholders, their concern will go on to develop. Companies do nt hold to be lawfully but they can make morally Public involvement in concern has neer been higher than it has is presently. In sing the past 30 old ages of concern moralss experiences, two decisions may be drawn. attending in concern moralss has heightened during each past 40 decennaries. Interest in concern moralss and corporate societal duty seems to hold been spurred by major headline catching dirts. ( Sims 2003 ) This essay traces the basic thoughts of moralss and applied moralss taupe on company moralss theoretical position, and the of import of ethical behaviors, and stairss for developing an effectual codification of moralss, concern moralss in planetary economic system And some more farther information s are contains in this essay. Definition of Ethical motives The theory has come to intend assorted things to assorted people, but by and large in the context of organisations coming to cognize what it right or incorrect in the workplace and making what s right this is in observe to effects of products/services and in relationships with stakeholders such as employees, clients, providers, and local/national community. In times of cardinal alteration, values that were antecedently taken for granted are now strongly questioned. For illustration, life long employment is considered one of the best policies of organisations. However in the changed competitory state of affairss we find that retrenchment, presenting, outsourcing production systems raise inquiries about the cardinal premiss of antecedently laid down good patterns. Consequently, there is no clear moral compass to steer leaders through complex jobs about what is right or incorrect. Attention to moralss in the workplace sensitizes leaders and staff to how they should move. Possibly most of import, attending to moralss in the workplaces helps guarantee that when leaders and directors are fighting in times of crises and confusion, they retain a strong moral compass. ( web 1 ) What is concern moralss? Business moralss focuses on what is right and incorrect behavior in the concern word. It has to make with how concerns apply moral and ethical rules to state of affairss that arise in the work topographic point. Because concern determination shapers must frequently turn to more complex ethical issues in the work topographic point than they face in their personal lives, concern moralss is more complicated than personal moralss. ( Roger 2009 ) Why concern moralss is necessary During the early portion of the 2000s, the United kingdom populace was shocked as one concern moralss dirt after another became headline intelligence. Business moralss is necessary for companies, concern ethical is critical non because it is stylish though concern can ill afford to disregard anything, nevertheless silly, which earnestly influences the market in which it operates, instead concern moralss is necessary because ethical picks are ineluctable. The concern moralss challenge is to do that predictable ethical determination devising explicit so as to do it better. Army for the liberation of rwanda from being anti concern, concern moralss really provides indispensable support for maximizing long term proprietor value ( MALACHOWSKI A 1997 ) Ethical behaviour study in UK. Harmonizing To IBE research in UK Sixty per centum of people do nt swear concern leaders to state the truth. The public wants concern to act more reasonably, ethically, and progressively, a committedness to ethical pattern is a criterion for stakeholders. Having a codification of moralss is a powerful tool, but merely if it is rooted in the nucleus values of the concern. Harmonizing to MORI research in 2009 theyfound that 80 % of the public believe that large companies have a moral duty to societybut 61 % besides thought large companies do nt truly care Reflecting this, companies following a codification of moralss were found, over five old ages, to hold outperformed those who did non, harmonizing toA IBE research in April 2003. 90 % of FTSE 100 have a code- but merely 43 % of FTSE 250 concerns do While 90 % of FTSE 100 companies have a codification of moralss or concern behaviors, merely 43 % of those in the FTSE 250 have codifications. Quality varies from excellent to hapless and holding a codification is no confidence that it will be followed. To be effectual a codification needs to be set in into a company. ( web 2 ) Why should a company Be Ethical? There is already something uneven about this inquiry. It is like inquiring, Why are unmarried mans single? They are unmarried by definition. If they were married, they would non be unmarried mans. It is the same with moralss. To state that one should make something is another manner of stating it is ethical. If it is non ethical, so one should non make it. ( web2 ) An organisation has to be ethical in its behavior because it has to be in the competitory universe. We can happen a figure of grounds for being ethical in behavior. Few of them given below: most people want to be ethical in their concern traffics. Valuess give direction credibleness with its employees. Merely perceived moral righteousness and societal concern brings employment regard. Valuess help better determination devising. There are some grounds why concern should seen as ethically To protect its ain involvement To protect the involvement of the concern community as a whole so that the populace will hold trust it To maintain its committedness to society to move ethically To run into stakeholders outlooks To forestall injury to the general populace To construct trust with cardinal stakeholder groups To protect at that place ain reputes To protect their ain employees and make an environment in which workers can move in ways consistent their values Besides, if a corporation reneges in its understandings and expected others to maintain theirs, What are the benefits form pull offing moralss? Several advantages accrue to an endeavor if it is managed ethically. They are following Attention to concern moralss has well improved society: constitution of anti trust Torahs, brotherhoods, and other regulative organic structures has contributed to the development of society. There was a clip when favoritisms and maltreatment of employees were high, the battle equality and equity in workplace ended up in set uping certain low which benefited the society Ethical pattern has contributed towards high productiveness and strong squad work: Organization being aggregation of persons, the values reflected will be different from that of the organisation. Changeless cheque and duologue will guarantee that the value of the employee matches the values of the administration. This will in bend consequence in better cooperation and increased productiveness. Changing state of affairss requires ethical instruction: during unstable times, when confusion becomes the order of the twenty-four hours. One must hold clear ethical guidelines to take right determinations. Ethical preparation will be of great aid in those state of affairss. Such preparation will enable directors manning corporations to expect state of affairss and equip themselves face them straight. Ethical patterns create strong public image: organisations with strong ethical patterns will possess a strong image along with the populace. This image would take to strong and continued trueness of employees, consumers and general populace. Conscious execution of moralss in organisations becomes the basis for the success and image of the organisation. It is because of this ethical perceptual experience that the employees of TESCO and the general populace protested in 1977 when the curate for industries attempted to nationalise the company in India. Strong ethical patterns act as an insurance: if a company have strong ethical patterns of the organisation are an added advantage for the future map of the concern. In the long tally, it would profit if the organisation is equipped to defy the competition ( Fernando 2009 ) Stairss for a company wishing to develop its ain corporate moralss programme 1 ) Find a title-holder The Chief executive officer is organized to drive the debut of a concern morals policy, the opportunities of it being a utile tool are non high. 2 ) Get support from the Chairman and the Board Corporate values and moralss are affairs of control. The board must be enthusiastic non merely about holding such a policy but besides about having regular studies on its operation. 3 ) Find out what fusss people fundamentally back uping a standard codification or copying that of another will non do. It is of import to happen out on what subjects employees require counsel. 4 ) Pick a well-tested theoretical account Use a docket which addresses issues as they affect different components or stockholders of the company such ad stockholders, employees, clients, providers, and local/national community 5 ) Produce a company codification of behavior This should be distributed in brochure signifier, company cyberspace, one-year study. Guidance on how the codification plant should besides be included. 6 ) Try it out foremost The codification needs flying possibly with a sample of employees drawn from all degrees and different locations. An external party such as the Institute of Business Ethics will notice on bill of exchanges. 7 ) Issue the codification and do it cognize Publish and direct the codification to all employees, providers and others. State publically that the company has a codification and transporting out programme that covers the whole company. Put it on your Web Site and direct it to joint-venture and other spouses. 8 ) Make it work Practical illustrations of the codification in action should be introduced into all company internal ( and external ) preparation programmes every bit good as initiation classs. Directors should subscribe off on the codification on a regular basis and a reappraisal mechanism should be established. A codification master demands to be appointed. ( web 3 ) Decision In this essay illustrates How of import is it for companies today to be seen as ethical, in this competitory concern universe ethical behaviors are really of import, because consumers education degree and the ethical behavior point of ideas are high these yearss, and the media such as intelligence documents, wirelesss, telecasting channels and the societal webs ( face book ) all are highlight and concentrate companies un ethical behaviors. How of all time now yearss people besides like to cover with ethical companies. Consumers societal and environmental position extremely increased in the recent old ages, so companies should be seen like every bit ethical today.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

World Fusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

World Fusion - Essay Example According to Mathew Montfort, the author of â€Å"Ancient Traditions—Future Possibilities: Rhythmic Training Through The Traditions of Africa, Bali, and India,† he defines it as music consistent of a variety of musical ideas from the world’s traditions. World fusion music is a variant definition of the term world music. To this end, Dr. Robert Brown, an ethnomusicologist from the Center of World Music, used world music in reference to all the traditional music available throughout the world which is inclusive of Cajun and Balinese music. On the other hand, Montfort incorporated the term fusion as a distinguishing term of the contemporary sound by ‘Ancient Future,’ from the traditional music that inspired it (Broughton, Simon, Trillo, and Ellingham, 56). World fusion music has been largely influenced by the cross cultural interaction of people all over the world that resulted into the exchange music. For example, Flamenco music is believed to be the r esult of the cross-cultural interaction between Cale and Andalucian people. Evidently, composers of cross cultural music are driven by the conscious efforts to exhibit the significance of learning and appreciating music from different cultures. The subsequent sections will delve into characteristics of the genre, instruments, culture, religion, prominent composers, aspects of notation, performance venues, and other aspects related to world fusions music. Characteristics of World Fusion World fusion music delves into the realistic musical background within various traditions. To this end, world fusion can be seen as a process involving different stages. The first stage of world fusion music entails the experiences that are evident when musicians drawn from different cultures and devoid of knowledge of each other’s traditions attempt to establish a common ground. In this regard, there are usually mixed results characteristics of great moments and instances of searching (Brought on and Burton, 76) The second stage is characterized with many musicians studying different music types in search of knowledge and inspiration and consequently applying the information acquired to create their art. In this regard, this stage is synonymous with the conception of ‘Ancient Future’ in 1978. The final stage is evident when master musicians drawn from different cultures create world fusion following years of learning from each other and created an understanding of each other traditions. Evidently, the third stage world fusion music is evident in the â€Å"Planet Passion† record produced by Ancient Future. In this regard, whenever master musicians drawn from different cultures perform together, there are a host of benefits which arise. To this end, the musicians achieve growth as they learn new forms and techniques which further enriches their music. World fusion is equally a blending of different musical genres that complement each other and consequent ly enrich knowledge in the global music. Furthermore, there is also a blend in tempo, rhythm, dynamic and style. To this end, world fusion entails a cross cultural music collaboration of indigenous, western classical and folk tunes which result into a unique musical blend. Other musical characteristics of world fusion entail modal and none Western scales, complex rhythmic patterns and melismas (Broughton, Simon, Ellingham, and Trillo, 192). Furthermore, the thematic messages synonymous with world fusion music include exploitation of indigenous people, conservation and political undertones concerning war. The rhythmic characteristics synonymous with world fusions music is evident from the messages normally conveyed. The conveyance of the rhythmic stories reverberates with the daily experiences of life. The

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 8

Case study - Essay Example Josephine and Connor are the parents of 18 month old boy named Taj. They were planning day care centre assistance for his development. They were concerned about his speech as he is not perfect in delivering up proper sentences. They are curious to know is this normal in all kids of this age or do their child having a problem. Sometime, it happens that parent’s don’t understand what their child exactly wants and they fail in understating his requirements/actions and sentences then it frustrates their child and he becomes stubborn. They are worried that if they use day care service then people will consider them bad parents who couldn’t control their child. Both were depressed due to their child behavior and are scared to have a day care service for their child. They are assuming that when their baby having issues at home then he will face issues at day care center as well. Sometimes, it happen that parent gets fail to understand a child’s actions/ sentences and this makes a child stubborn and frustrated. It’s a common issue with almost all kids that in early stages, they can’t deliver proper sentences and can’t elaborate their feelings. A child needs special care and attention in his childhood; parents need patience and love to understand his feelings in his childhood. In the above case, there are two issues related to child’s development. According to Jean Piaget, such issues can get solved by understanding child’s mental status and nature. As in childhood, children are neutral and they just do what they see. Such issues can be handled easily if parents deal them with patience and care. Understanding child’s mental approach helps a lot in understanding his actions. His insight plays a role of maturation (growing up gradually) in childrens rising capacity to explore their world: they cannot perform certain tasks until they become psychologically strong enough to do so. His work has spawned a big deal more, a great extent

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Write About How Faulks Introduces the Story in Part 2 of Birdsong Essay Example for Free

Write About How Faulks Introduces the Story in Part 2 of Birdsong Essay Write about how Faulks tells the story in the first section of Part 2, beginning with the words JACK FIREBRACE LAY forty-five feet underground .. And ending with the words A rising melody under the scratch of a thick gramophone needle† (Pages 121 to 138 Vintage Edition). (21 marks) Faulks tells the story of Birdsong in the introduction of Part 2 by instantly creating a dramatic effect by changing every key factor from part 1 to Part 2 including which decade it is in and the characters. The first line of Part 2 instantly creates a gripping effect on the reader. ‘Jack Firebrace lay forty five feet underground’ Faulk’s purposely created a complete change in scenery, plot and person to foreshadow the rest of Part 2 and also make the reader feel as if the story is surreal as such dramatic changes so quickly processed as you are reading it does not feel real, such a dramatic change in one page was purposely done by Faulks to make the reader feel more interested and inquisitive as to why everything has been so dramatically changed. The word ‘Firebrace’ can be split it into two, fire and brace. Fire is a symbolism of chaos, destruction and war which fits in perfectly for the running theme throughout part 2 of Birdsong and fits with destruction of lives, lands and also mental stability all caused by the chaos of a war. However, ‘Brace’ is something which holds things together to give support and putting these two together shows that even though there is fire in the war as long as the men have each other for support they can find a way to get through it and this cr eates an awareness of the war that Faulk’s is trying to show in Part 2. Part 2 shows how the war affected people personally and no matter how aggressive the war became, the inner streams of consciousness of their own thoughts was always worse because some things you see can never escape your mind. ‘There were sounds, distant and irregular. He could not be sure what they were.’ The quote in a literal sense is talking about the sounds they can hear inside the tunnel however; metaphorically it can be interpreted to mean the voices inside their head. The voices can be shown as ‘distant’ because the people who they think of are so far away and out of reach which shows how they miss them even subconsciously. Another connotation of ‘distant’ could be the distant thoughts of dying. These men know that at any minute they could die from this war and that thought should be kept as distant and far as possible to remain an optimistic view of the war because otherwise they are somewhere with death creeping on them but also acknowledge that and became fearful of it constantly and to live a life like that for years on end effects the stability of your mind and how you look at life as a whole. The word ‘irregular’ could have been used by Faulks to symbolise the irregularity of the situation they are in, the irregularities of the war and the irregularities of humanity. Everything they are doing is so irregular and immoral but somehow it is still their job to do so, without knowing anything about the person they are killing they are still killing them. For some reason, this was law this was the rules and nothing was deemed as wrong and this is so irregular and out of normality yet it still happened. This was purposely done by Faulk’s to create awarenes s of the faults in humanity during this period of time. In part 2, sections of the book show a dramatic change of events so instantly. ‘Before he could finish there was a roar in the tunnel and a huge ball of earth and rock blew past them. It took four men with it.’ The section goes from being very tense with the edge of your seat effect and anticipating a climax event, knowing something is about to happen and then suddenly in one sentence all changes from the emotions of the characters, the destination to the status of living and dead. Such grave factors have changed in one sentence. Faulks purposely does this to create a change in structure and show how at any point anything can happen. ‘It took four men with it.’ This line is monosyllabic; this is intentionally done by Faulks to create a contrasting effect. The plot and the structure of the sentence completely contrast each other as what the quote says is four people have just died, their lives gone and no more yet the simplicity of the language the one syllable one word makes it seem so calm natural and simple. This is done by Faulk’s to show contrast in plot and structure in part 2. The effect of symbolism to refer to past events and character is used in Part 2. ‘Evans had tried to light a candle but there was not enough oxygen. The match burned bright red but would not flame.’ This can be seen as reference to ‘The Red Room’ in Part 1 of the book. The red room was always seen to the reader as a room of passion and lust where Stephan and Isabelle had united however, the flame was never fully burnt, this could have been because of the fact they both knew they were in the wrong or the fact that the true emotion of love wasn’t perfectly there. There was not enough oxygen to light the flame. The double meaning behind this showed Isabelle’s true feelings towards Azaire and possibly Stephan also. She could try as hard as it was possible to show love and true intimacy but the truth of her emotions was that they were never completely whole and there. Without oxygen you cannot light a flame and without true feeling you cannot have love. The use of the words ‘light’ and ‘flame’ and how they are lost is also part of the running theme throughout the novel; the loss of hope is represented by loss and in this quotation lack of light. On pages 126-127 Jack receives a letter from his ex-wife Margaret. The structure is very neat and in line, the number of lines per paragraph is roughly the same amount and punctuation is very neat. No short sentences or any other literary devises are used to create any dramatic effects. This could show how Margaret is trying to remain calm even with the knowledge that both her son and her husband are in possibility of dying. The letter also quotes ‘as you will imagine it is not easy getting medicine and the doctors to look after him with so much going on at the front which is how it should be.’ Faulks creates awareness of the war and how it affected not only the soldiers out there fighting but also the citizens at home fighting as all priorities were on the war and this was not wrong but this mean that people at home were also dying from lack of necessities in place, people that if the war had not happened would not have died as well as the millions of soldiers. To conclude, Faulks introduced Part 2 by dramatically changing events and also creating a theme of lost hope to symbolise how the characters and also people that were part of WW1 did emotionally feel. Personally, I think that the introduction of part 2 was written to show awareness of the horrors of war. Faulk’s wanted to show to his readers how difficult and life changing this war really was. Faulks shows in his introduction that you were killed by your own men if you committed a mistake like sleeping on the job. Something as small a mistake as that could get you killed. In birdsong men ‘he had never touched tobacco’ and then it turned into ‘now it was his greatest comfort.’ Tobacco kills you slowly yet that becomes the greatest comfort that is how grave it was, how the only way to make you feel better was to kill yourself slowly rather than in one shot. The fact men had never tried it but now it was their pain reliever shows just how the war changed people so much physically as well as mentally. Stability was lost and men became killing machines this was not humane. Faulk’s shows this as he writes in every word of the true horrors, people dying flames not being lit properly, men losing each other no stability at all and all to create awareness.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Animal Rights :: Essays Papers

Animal Rights As Doctor Zola-Morgan stated in a speech to animal right activists, "I've seen the impact of the animal rights movement. I believe this is an attack on science of the worst kind. If we allow it to prevail it will take us back to the dark ages." Too much of the public has come to think of medical researchers as "tormenters rather than healers." The good is overlooked and the bad is exploited. Although many people think that animal research is morally wrong, animal research should continue because it is critical to continued progress in human health and alternatives to research animals are not available. Animal rights activists feel that animal research is immoral. They do not see where we as human beings see or feel that we are the dominant species. They often assert that research with animals causes severe pain and that many research animals are abused. The activists do not feel the need to put the animals through such pain. Many of the experiments are replicated also which causes an unneeded demand for animals to perform experiments. Experiments which have already been proven are still being experimented with. However, animal research is an integral part of today's society when thinking of how much progress we have gained in human health with the use of animal experimentation. To date some forty-one Nobel prizes have been awarded to scientists whose achievements depended on laboratory animals. Vaccines against polio, diphtheria, mumps, measles, rubella, and smallpox would not have been possible without such experiments. There also would not be such important techniques such as open heart surgery, brain surgery, coronary bypass, microsurgery to re-attached limbs, organ transplants, and correction of congenital heart defects. The list goes on about the medical advances that required animal research. Insulin to control diabetes and medications important in the management of asthma, epilepsy, arthritis, ulcers, and hypertensions are a few more to add to the list. To take animal research away would also be to halt our society's advancement of more procedures and more medicines to enhance the better living of humans. In addition, there are no alternatives to animal experimentation that can give the same results that it can. In certain research investigations, cell, tissue, organ cultures, and computer models can be used at least in the preliminary phases of the investigation.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

A Minority Document Charles Beard Essay

In The Constitution: A Minority Document Charles Beard argues that the Constitution was written by a group of people who had certain specific economic and political interests. Beard states that the Constitution didn’t reflect the interests of the general population. Beards mentions that the framers largest fear was the corruption of a democratic government. Those with out property were usually excluded from voting, and elections often occurred indirectly to limit the power of the uneducated public. The Constitution was intended to get rid of the character of evil. Beard also states that the Convention members knew from their personal economic affairs the precise results which the new government that they were setting up was designed to attain. It also ensures a division of society into different interests and party’s. Beard also writes that Madison makes the underlying political science of constitution in the tenth number. Here he lays down, in no uncertain language, the principle that the first and elemental concern of every government is economic. The first objective of government is the protection of the diversity in the faculties of men from which the rights of property originate. The most common source of factions is the unequal distribution of property. An unequal distribution of property is inevitable, and from its contending factions will rise in the state. To secure the public good the contending classes cannot be eliminated and their interests are bound to be reflected in politics, the only way out lies in making it difficult for enough contending interests to fuse into a majority.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Personal Philosophy of Nursing

A definition of a Philosophy is â€Å"when someone contemplates, or wonders, about something that serves as the blueprints or guides that incorporates each individual’s value and belief system. † (Chitty & Black, 2007, p. 318) Personal Philosophy of Nursing is the core values and beliefs that a nurse upholds when taking care of another human being. It is the belief that each individual no matter what disease, race, or economic status they have will get treated with the highest regards to compassion, integrity, and respect that they deserve. I Melissa Fielding believe that my personal nursing philosophy on September 13, 2009 would be to treat others as I would want to be treated. I would like to think that each individual patient has earned my compassion, integrity, and respect that they deserve. I choose nursing as my profession, to be able to take my compassion, knowledge, values and beliefs and apply them to the very ones who cannot take care of themselves. I believe that the very core of nursing is to maintain a good relationship with my patient and to be a patient advocate and to treat every human being with dignity and respect. My main focus for nursing to â€Å"practice compassion and respect in all professional relationships, by valuing the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of the health problems. †(, 2001, p. 1). I will take into consideration each patient who may not be the most pleasant patient as a sign that the patient is afraid of not knowing what is going on with them and I will maintain a calm, professional and reassuring manner with them. My vision for myself as a nurse is to remember to â€Å"promote health and wellness. †(Core of Nursing, 1999) to those in need without prejudice. I would like to provide the best care to all patients remembering that they come from all different backgrounds. To live out my philosophy of nursing, every day I must remember about my patients that I will continue to treat my patients the way that I would want myself or a family member to be treated with allowing them to be involved in the decision making regarding their care, respect, care, compassion, and dignity. I will continue to involve the family members in the decision making by being sympathetic to their own sensitivities, needs, encouragement and fears. I will continue to treat my fellow colleagues with respect, knowing that they can be a help in my values and beliefs when taking care of patients. I will continue to take care of my own health by staying fit, eating right, and getting plenty of rest which will allow me to be the best nurse I can strive for thus being the best caregiver my patients can look forward to. In conclusion, I feel that the philosophy of nursing is a combination of core values, and beliefs that teaches us to treat each human being with the respect, compassion, dignity, and uniqueness, regardless of disease, social or economic status, or race that they deserve. My focus with each patient will be to allow them to have the right to be involved in the decision making of their care as well as allowing their family members to be involved in the decision making. I will maintain my beliefs and values by treating every patient, or coworker with respect that they deserve. I believe that each person has a calling in life and it takes a special person to become a nurse. Nurses have to have a very strong belief and value system in order to give patients the care and compassion they so deserve. I believe that by continuing education and always looking for new ways to learn is the very core and philosophy of nursing. Personal Philosophy of Nursing A definition of a Philosophy is â€Å"when someone contemplates, or wonders, about something that serves as the blueprints or guides that incorporates each individual’s value and belief system. † (Chitty & Black, 2007, p. 318) Personal Philosophy of Nursing is the core values and beliefs that a nurse upholds when taking care of another human being. It is the belief that each individual no matter what disease, race, or economic status they have will get treated with the highest regards to compassion, integrity, and respect that they deserve. I Melissa Fielding believe that my personal nursing philosophy on September 13, 2009 would be to treat others as I would want to be treated. I would like to think that each individual patient has earned my compassion, integrity, and respect that they deserve. I choose nursing as my profession, to be able to take my compassion, knowledge, values and beliefs and apply them to the very ones who cannot take care of themselves. I believe that the very core of nursing is to maintain a good relationship with my patient and to be a patient advocate and to treat every human being with dignity and respect. My main focus for nursing to â€Å"practice compassion and respect in all professional relationships, by valuing the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of the health problems. †(, 2001, p. 1). I will take into consideration each patient who may not be the most pleasant patient as a sign that the patient is afraid of not knowing what is going on with them and I will maintain a calm, professional and reassuring manner with them. My vision for myself as a nurse is to remember to â€Å"promote health and wellness. †(Core of Nursing, 1999) to those in need without prejudice. I would like to provide the best care to all patients remembering that they come from all different backgrounds. To live out my philosophy of nursing, every day I must remember about my patients that I will continue to treat my patients the way that I would want myself or a family member to be treated with allowing them to be involved in the decision making regarding their care, respect, care, compassion, and dignity. I will continue to involve the family members in the decision making by being sympathetic to their own sensitivities, needs, encouragement and fears. I will continue to treat my fellow colleagues with respect, knowing that they can be a help in my values and beliefs when taking care of patients. I will continue to take care of my own health by staying fit, eating right, and getting plenty of rest which will allow me to be the best nurse I can strive for thus being the best caregiver my patients can look forward to. In conclusion, I feel that the philosophy of nursing is a combination of core values, and beliefs that teaches us to treat each human being with the respect, compassion, dignity, and uniqueness, regardless of disease, social or economic status, or race that they deserve. My focus with each patient will be to allow them to have the right to be involved in the decision making of their care as well as allowing their family members to be involved in the decision making. I will maintain my beliefs and values by treating every patient, or coworker with respect that they deserve. I believe that each person has a calling in life and it takes a special person to become a nurse. Nurses have to have a very strong belief and value system in order to give patients the care and compassion they so deserve. I believe that by continuing education and always looking for new ways to learn is the very core and philosophy of nursing.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Why Being Too Smart at Work is a Bad Thing

Why Being Too Smart at Work is a Bad Thing Being smart is a good thing, right? Well, maybe†¦ The truth is that even though being smart is a good thing for your career, there are downsides to being intelligent. It can foster resentment in colleagues and co-workers, and it can also lead to you taking unnecessary risks because of an inflated sense of your own abilities.Here are just a few reasons why being too smart can actually work against you.1. Greater workloadsWhen you’re known for being intelligent, you’ll be given extra tasks from your managers. This is good in a way, because you’re the person that they trust to get the job done, but it can also lead to you staying late at work or catching up with things over the weekend, whether you’re getting paid for it or not.This is particularly common if you’re a decent writer, as Keith King from the AussieWritings service explains: â€Å"Once you’ve got a reputation for being a good writer, everyone from junior executives to the CEO w ill want you to proofread their emails. It can help you to get ahead, but it can also be very time consuming.†2. More envyIf you’re known for your intelligence, it can make it difficult to befriend your co-workers. They may feel envious, both of your success and of your abilities. Because of this, it can be tricky to get along with them, and even when you manage to make friends, it can still lead to simmering resentment that bubbles up but doesn’t show on the surface.3. Reduced promotion prospectsThis might sound counterintuitive – after all, who wouldn’t want to promote an employee who’s shown intelligence and initiative? Unfortunately, it comes back to politics – if your boss has learned to rely on you, they might not want to lose a good subordinate. If a promotion is being discussed amongst different stakeholders, your boss might even argue against giving you the job.On top of that, if your colleagues are jealous of your success as per our second point, this could have a knock-on effect for your promotion prospects. After all, the ability to work as a team is one of the most sought-after attributes for both graduates and long-term employees.4. Higher expectationsUltimately, if you’re known for being intelligent, you’ll make it more difficult for yourself because people will automatically assume that you’re able to do things. In fact, once you’ve earned a reputation for being intelligent, it’ll stick – and it can often lead to huge amounts of pressure from senior management. If you work as part of a team but you’re perceived to be the most intelligent, it’ll be you who gets hold accountable for performance.ConclusionUltimately, being smart has its advantages, but if you want to succeed at work then you’ll need much more than basic intelligence. You’ll also need common sense and an ability to play the game – most offices have their own internal politics, and smart people tend to find themselves becoming a target. Modesty is key. No matter how smart you are, there’s always something else for you to learn. Don’t allow your ego to get the better of you and focus instead on humility. It’ll make you even smarter in the long run – which will come in useful if you make yourself too invaluable and need to switch to a different company. Smart is good – most of the time. Make it work to your advantage.About author: Olivia is a journalist who always tries to see the bright side of things. She likes to inspire people in her writings and enjoy a mysterious beauty of twilight. Connect with her on Facebook and Twitter.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns

Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns Latin is an inflected language, meaning that words are modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, number, gender, or case. Many inflected languages make a distinction between the modification of verbs versus other parts of speech. The inflection of verbs, for instance, is also called conjugation, whereas the inflection of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns is known as declension. Latin nouns possess gender, case, and number (i.e., singular and plural). While the declensions generally delineate number and case, gender does have its place in the language, particularly with the neuter nouns. The Latin language has five declensions, each of which is based on the stem. The first declension is considered the –a stem, the second the –o stem, the third is consonantal, the fourth the –u stem, and the fifth the –e stem. Every noun in Latin follows on of these five declensions. Here we will look at the declension of Latin nouns, specifically the fifth declension. Fifth Declension of Latin Nouns The fifth declension nouns in Latin are sometimes called -e stem nouns. The nouns of this declension are few but common. Like the first declension, fifth declension nouns are typically feminine, which a few exceptions. For instance, the word for day (dies) can be either masculine or feminine in the singular, but in the plural, it is masculine.  Meridies, the Latin word for mid-day, is also masculine. Otherwise, the fifth declension nouns are all feminine (all 50 or so of them). The forms of fifth declension are easily taken for third declension forms. But mistaking an accusative plural fifth declension noun for an accusative plural third declension noun, for instance, as long as you have the gender right, should cause no trouble in translation. Most Fifth Declension Nouns in Nominative Singular End in -IES The Rudiments of Latin and English Grammar,  by Alexander Adam (1820) characterizes fifth declension Latin nouns as follows: All nouns of the fifth declension end in ies, except three; fides, faith; spes, hope; res, a thing; and all nouns in ies are of the fifth, except these four; abies, a firtree; aries, a ram; paries, a wall; and quies, rest; which are of the third declension. The Fifth Declension Endings The endings of the masculine or feminine fifth declension are as follows:   Case Singular Plural NOM. -es -es GEN. -ei -erum DAT. -ei -ebus ACC. -em -es ABL. -e -ebus Let’s take a look at these fifth declension endings in action using the Latin word dies, -ei,  f. or m., day. Case Singular Plural NOM. dies dies GEN. diei dierum DAT. diei or die diebus ACC. diem dies ABL. die diebus Here are some other fifth declension nouns for practice: effigies, effigiei, f., effigyfides, fidei, f., faithres, rei, f., thingspes, spei, f., hope. For more information and resources, explore a paradigm of an additional fifth declension noun,  Ã‚  f.  (thinness), complete with macrons and umlauts.